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Non-contributory old-age and disability pension in Uruguay

June 14, 2026

A BPS benefit for those who can't retire and lack resources: for old age (70+) or disability. Requirements and how it works — with official sources.

Not everyone reaches retirement with enough contributions. For those cases there's a safety net: the BPS non-contributory old-age and disability pension. It doesn't depend on having contributed, but on age or incapacity and economic situation. Here's how it works.

What it is

A monthly cash benefit from BPS for people who can't access a contributory pension and are in economic need. It has two routes: old age and disability.

Old-age pension

For older people without enough resources. Main requirements:

  • Be 70 or older.
  • Be a resident of the Republic, with at least 10 years of residence (within the last 20).
  • Be in economic need to cover vital needs (own income and that of relatives obliged to support you are considered).
BPS — Old-age pensionhttps://www.bps.gub.uy/20540/pension-por-vejez.html

Disability pension

For people with absolute and permanent incapacity for all work, who can't access a pension and lack resources, with the same residence requirement. In cases of severe incapacity, BPS does not assess own or family income.

BPS — Disability pensionhttps://www.bps.gub.uy/20545/pension-por-invalidez.html

At a glance

QuestionAnswer
Who pays it?BPS
Old age?70+ years, no resources
Disability?Absolute and permanent incapacity
Residence?10 years (within the last 20)

In short: if you can't retire and lack resources, the BPS non-contributory pension can be your safety net, via old age (70+) or disability. Check current requirements and amounts with BPS.