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The question "do I pay IRAE or IRPF?" is the wrong question. The two taxes do not divide people between them, they divide income: the same person can be under both at once. Here is exactly where they replace each other, where they stack, and where they meet again.

The most repeated confusion among nomads, expats and IT freelancers. We separate the three concepts everyone mixes up — source of income, tax residency and the software exemption — and show what the law, the DGI and Consulta 6614 literally say.

If you want a ministry, a departmental government or a state utility to buy your services or products, you first have to be in RUPE, the single register of State suppliers. It's free and done online. Here are the steps, the two states of a supplier file, and which certificates you'll be asked for — with official quotes.

Being a 'micro', 'small' or 'medium' company isn't an informal label: it's an official category based on headcount and annual sales in UI. The certificate is issued by Dinapyme (MIEM), it's free and fully online. With quotes from the decree and the official procedures.